彩色多普勒血流显像技术根据来自流动中红细胞的超声散射频率变化来探测血管及血流情况。按血流流向或离开探头的方向,以彩色(红或蓝)表示。彩色区即血管区。以彩色多普勒血流显像技术区别良、恶性肿瘤,是根据肿瘤的血管位置、血管分布和三维血管显像图的不同特点来进行分析,表示单位时间内多普勒频移(Doppler frequency shift)的血流波形可显示在显示器上,对其进行计算和推测,即频移曲线分析。流速曲线分析所用的指标有阻力指数(RI)、搏动指数(PI)、平均血流速度、最大血流速度和舒张早期有无切迹等。其中,RI=(峰值流速-谷值流速)/最大血流速度,PI=(峰值流速-谷值流速)/时间平均流速。峰值流速为流速曲线上的最高值,谷值流速为流速曲线上的最低值。二者的值可正可负。
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