Covacci et al[4]曾用ELISA法检测了患者对CagA重组基因的免疫反应,发现75.3%的GU患者血清抗体阳性,100%的DU患者血清抗体阳性. Lage Ap et al[5]报道,91.7%的十二指肠溃疡患者受到CagA阳性Hp菌株的感染,而慢性胃炎患者CagA阳性Hp菌株的感染率为73%. Ching et al[1]也报道,抗CagA抗体在DU患者中检出率为84%,在GU中阳性率为80%,其阳性显著性均高于非溃疡性消化不良者或无症状对照者,他们认为抗CagA抗体阳性可做为PU的一项临床指标看待. Maeda et al[6]报道,在132例Hp阳性患者的血清中,抗CagA抗体在GU中的检出率为90%,在DU中的检出率为87%,但与正常胃粘膜者相比,差异无显著性. 我们曾经采用斑点金免疫渗滤法对220例Hp阳性的胃疾病患者血清中进行抗CagA抗体检测,结果显示,GU中抗CagA抗体的阳性率为92.1%,DU中抗CagA抗体的阳性率为95.4%[7],与国外学者报道的结果相似. 由此可见,CagA与GU及DU的发生密切相关.通讯作者 张玲霞
4 参考文献
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